Disease & Treatment

Categories for Disease & Treatment:

1. Infectious Diseases (Caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites)

• Influenza (Flu)
• Tuberculosis (TB)
• COVID-19
• Malaria
• HIV/AIDS
• Hepatitis (A, B, C)
• Dengue
• Measles
• Chickenpox
• Pneumonia
• Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease)
• Strep throat

2. Non-Infectious Diseases (Not caused by pathogens, often chronic)

• Diabetes
• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
• Heart Disease
• Stroke
• Cancer
• Arthritis
• Osteoporosis
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Parkinson’s Disease

3. Genetic (Hereditary) Diseases (Caused by gene mutations or inherited traits)

• Down Syndrome
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• Hemophilia
• Huntington’s Disease
• Muscular Dystrophy

4. Autoimmune Diseases (Body’s immune system attacks its own tissues)

• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
• Type 1 Diabetes
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Celiac Disease
• Psoriasis

5. Metabolic Diseases (Disrupt normal metabolism)

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Obesity
• Gout
• Thyroid Disorders (Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism)

6. Neurological Diseases (Affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves)

• Epilepsy
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Migraine
• Multiple Sclerosis
• 7. Respiratory Diseases (Affect lungs and breathing)
• Asthma
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• Pneumonia
• Lung Cancer
• Tuberculosis

8. Cardiovascular Diseases (Affect heart and blood vessels)

• Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
• Stroke
• Hypertension
• Atherosclerosis
• Arrhythmia

9. Gastrointestinal Diseases (Affect digestive system)

• Gastritis
• Peptic Ulcers
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
• Crohn’s Disease
• Liver Cirrhosis

10. Skin Diseases (Affect skin)

• Eczema
• Psoriasis
• Acne
• Vitiligo
• Skin Cancer

11. Endocrine Diseases (Affect hormone-producing glands)

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Cushing’s Syndrome
• Addison’s Disease
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

12. Mental Disorders (Affect mental health)

• Depression
• Anxiety Disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar Disorder
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

13. Deficiency Diseases (Caused by lack of essential nutrients)

• Scurvy (Vitamin C Deficiency)
• Rickets (Vitamin D Deficiency)
• Anemia (Iron Deficiency)
• Beriberi (Vitamin B1 Deficiency)

14. Occupational Diseases (Caused by work environment)

• Asbestosis
• Silicosis
• Noise-Induced Hearing Loss

15. Lifestyle Diseases (Caused by poor lifestyle habits)

• Obesity
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Heart Disease

16. Blood Diseases (Affect blood cells and circulation)

• Anemia (Iron Deficiency, Sickle Cell, Aplastic)
• Leukemia (Blood Cancer)
• Hemophilia (Bleeding Disorder)
• Thalassemia
• Polycythemia

17. Bone & Joint Diseases (Affect skeletal system)

• Osteoporosis
• Arthritis (Rheumatoid, Osteoarthritis)
• Gout
• Rickets
• Paget’s Disease of Bone

18. Eye Diseases (Affect vision and eye function)

• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
• Macular Degeneration
• Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
• Retinopathy (Diabetic, Hypertensive)

19. Ear & Hearing Disorders

• Tinnitus (Ringing in the Ear)
• Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection)
• Meniere’s Disease
• Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
• Vertigo

20. Kidney & Urinary Diseases

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

• Kidney Stones
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
• Nephrotic Syndrome
• Polycystic Kidney Disease

21. Liver Diseases

• Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E)
• Cirrhosis
• Fatty Liver Disease (Alcoholic & Non-Alcoholic)
• Liver Cancer
• Jaundice

22. Reproductive System Diseases

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Endometriosis
• Erectile Dysfunction
• Infertility
• Prostate Cancer

23. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

• HIV/AIDS
• Syphilis
• Gonorrhea
• Chlamydia
• Genital Herpes

24. Poisoning & Toxicity Diseases

• Food Poisoning
• Lead Poisoning
• Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
• Alcohol Poisoning
• Drug Overdose

25. Congenital & Developmental Disorders

• Cleft Lip & Palate
• Congenital Heart Defects
• Spina Bifida
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Down Syndrome

26. Parasitic Diseases

• Malaria
• Schistosomiasis
• Toxoplasmosis
• Tapeworm Infection
• Giardiasis

27. Rare & Genetic Syndromes

• Marfan Syndrome
• Turner Syndrome
• Klinefelter Syndrome
• Prader-Willi Syndrome
• Angelman Syndrome

28. Auto-Inflammatory Diseases (Similar to autoimmune diseases but caused by genetic mutations)

• Familial Mediterranean Fever
• Still’s Disease
• Behçet’s Disease

29. Digestive System Diseases (Affect the gastrointestinal tract)

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Peptic Ulcers
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
• Crohn’s Disease
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Gallstones

30. Respiratory Infections & Diseases

• Bronchitis
• Sinusitis
• Pleurisy
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
• Pulmonary Embolism

31. Muscular Diseases (Affect muscles and movement)

• Muscular Dystrophy
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Fibromyalgia
• Rhabdomyolysis
• Polymyositis

32. Connective Tissue Diseases

• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
• Scleroderma
• Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
• Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
• Dermatomyositis

33. Vasculitis Diseases (Affect blood vessels)

• Kawasaki Disease
• Giant Cell Arteritis
• Wegener’s Granulomatosis
• Takayasu Arteritis
• Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

34. Skin & Hair Diseases

• Alopecia Areata
• Hyperpigmentation Disorders (Melasma, Vitiligo)
• Erythema Multiforme
• Rosacea
• Cellulitis

35. Immune System Disorders

• Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
• Chronic Granulomatous Disease
• Hyper-IgE Syndrome
• Hypogammaglobulinemia

36. Environmental Diseases (Caused by environmental factors)

• Heat Stroke
• Frostbite
• Radiation Sickness
• Heavy Metal Poisoning (Mercury, Lead)

37. Addiction & Substance Abuse Disorders

• Alcoholism
• Nicotine Addiction
• Drug Addiction (Opioids, Cocaine, Methamphetamine)
• Caffeine Dependence

38. Sleep Disorders

• Insomnia
• Sleep Apnea
• Narcolepsy
• Restless Leg Syndrome
• Sleepwalking

39. Mental & Behavioral Disorders

• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
• Borderline Personality Disorder
• Dissociative Identity Disorder
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Eating Disorders (Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating)

40. Occupational & Industrial Diseases

• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis (Black Lung Disease)
• Vibration White Finger
• Repetitive Strain Injury

41. Endocrine & Hormonal Disorders

• Hyperthyroidism (Graves’ Disease)
• Hypothyroidism
• Addison’s Disease
• Cushing’s Syndrome
• Gigantism & Acromegaly

42. Psychiatric & Mood Disorders

• Postpartum Depression
• Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
• Paranoia
• Schizoaffective Disorder

43. Zoonotic Diseases (Transmitted from animals to humans)

• Rabies
• Brucellosis
• Leptospirosis
• Hantavirus

44. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers

• Ebola
• Marburg Virus
• Lassa Fever
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever

45. Prion Diseases (Caused by misfolded proteins affecting the brain)

• Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
• Fatal Familial Insomnia
• Kuru
• Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease)

46. Rare & Orphan Diseases (Affect a small percentage of people)

• Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (Premature Aging)
• Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (Stone Man Syndrome)
• Paraneoplastic Syndromes
• Stiff-Person Syndrome
• Morgellons Disease

47. Chronic Pain Disorders

• Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
• Trigeminal Neuralgia
• Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis)
• Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)

48. Degenerative Diseases (Progressively worsen over time)

• Huntington’s Disease
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• Wilson’s Disease
• Spinocerebellar Ataxia

49. Lymphatic System Diseases

• Lymphedema
• Castleman Disease
• Lymphangitis
• Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

50. Blood Clotting Disorders

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
• Antiphospholipid Syndrome
• Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia

51. Autoimmune Bullous Diseases (Cause blisters on the skin & mucous membranes)

• Pemphigus Vulgaris
• Bullous Pemphigoid
• Dermatitis Herpetiformis

52. Multisystem Inflammatory Diseases

• Kawasaki Disease
• Macrophage Activation Syndrome
• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
• Leigh Syndrome

53. Mitochondrial Diseases (Affect energy production in cells)

• MELAS Syndrome (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy)
• Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

54. Allergic Diseases

• Anaphylaxis
• Seasonal Allergies (Hay Fever)
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis
• Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS)

55. Multisystem Genetic Disorders

• Noonan Syndrome
• Alport Syndrome
• Williams Syndrome
• Silver-Russell Syndrome

56. Pediatric Diseases & Disorders (Primarily affect children)

• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
• Kawasaki Disease
• Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
• Reye’s Syndrome

57. Neonatal Diseases (Affect newborns)

• Neonatal Jaundice
• Neonatal Sepsis
• Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS)
• Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

58. End-Stage Organ Diseases (Severe failure of major organs)

• End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
• End-Stage Liver Disease (ESLD)
• End-Stage Heart Failure

59. Hypersensitivity Reactions (Overactive immune responses)

• Type 1: Immediate (Anaphylaxis, Asthma)
• Type 2: Cytotoxic (Hemolytic Anemia)
• Type 3: Immune Complex (Serum Sickness)
• Type 4: Delayed-Type (Contact Dermatitis)

60. Toxin-Induced Diseases

• Mercury Poisoning
• Arsenic Poisoning
• Pesticide Toxicity
• Organophosphate Poisoning

61. Diseases of the Spleen

• Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen)
• Hypersplenism
• Sickle Cell Splenic Sequestration Crisis
• Splenic Infarction

62. Gallbladder & Biliary Diseases

• Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
• Cholecystitis (Gallbladder Inflammation)
• Primary Biliary Cholangitis
• Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)

63. Pancreatic Diseases

• Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis
• Pancreatic Cancer
• Cystic Fibrosis (Affects Pancreas)
• Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

64. Perinatal & Fetal Disorders

• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
• Neonatal Hypoglycemia
• Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

65. Genetic Metabolic Disorders

• Phenylketonuria (PKU)
• Maple Syrup Urine Disease
• Gaucher Disease
• Tay-Sachs Disease

66. Multisystem Syndromes

• Marfan Syndrome
• Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
• Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
• Beals Syndrome

67. Temperature-Related Illnesses

• Hypothermia
• Heat Exhaustion
• Heatstroke
• Chilblains

68. Rare Neurological Diseases

• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
• Corticobasal Degeneration
• Rett Syndrome
• Alexander Disease

69. Prion Diseases (Misfolded Protein Disorders)

• Fatal Familial Insomnia
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
• Kuru (Historical Cannibalism-Related Disease)
• Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Syndrome

70. Sleep-Related Movement Disorders

• Restless Legs Syndrome
• Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
• Sleep-Related Eating Disorder
• Exploding Head Syndrome

71. Diseases Affecting the Voice & Throat

• Laryngitis
• Vocal Cord Paralysis
• Spasmodic Dysphonia
• Tracheomalacia

72. Psychosomatic Disorders (Mental state causes physical symptoms)

• Somatic Symptom Disorder
• Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
• Munchausen Syndrome
• Body Dysmorphic Disorder

73. Histiocytic Disorders

• Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
• Erdheim-Chester Disease
• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

74. Soft Tissue Diseases

• Fibromatosis
• Liposarcoma
• Myofascial Pain Syndrome
• Giant Cell Tumor

75. Orbital & Eye Socket Disorders

• Thyroid Eye Disease
• Orbital Cellulitis
• Retinoblastoma
• Optic Neuritis

76. Rare Autoimmune Conditions

• Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy
• Stiff-Person Syndrome
• Goodpasture Syndrome
• Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

77. Rare Vascular Diseases

• Moyamoya Disease
• Ehlers-Danlos Vascular Type
• Fibromuscular Dysplasia
• Buerger’s Disease

78. Rare Skin Conditions

• Epidermolysis Bullosa (Butterfly Skin Disease)
• Harlequin Ichthyosis
• Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
• Xeroderma Pigmentosum

79. Radiation-Related Diseases

• Acute Radiation Syndrome
• Chronic Radiation Dermatitis
• Radon-Induced Lung Cancer

80. Vitamin & Mineral Overdose Conditions

• Hypervitaminosis A (Excess Vitamin A)
• Hypercalcemia (Excess Calcium)
• Hemochromatosis (Excess Iron)

81. Rare Bone Diseases

• Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Brittle Bone Disease)
• Fibrous Dysplasia
• Maffucci Syndrome
• Camurati-Engelmann Disease

82. Rare Blood Disorders

• Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
• Evans Syndrome
• Cold Agglutinin Disease
• Polycythemia Vera

83. Rare Liver Diseases

• Wilson’s Disease (Copper Buildup)
• Alagille Syndrome
• Gilbert’s Syndrome
• Budd-Chiari Syndrome

84. Rare Lung Diseases

• Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
• Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
• Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

85. Rare Muscle Disorders

• Nemaline Myopathy
• Paramyotonia Congenita
• Inclusion Body Myositis
• Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome

86. Rare Metabolic Disorders

• Homocystinuria
• Propionic Acidemia
• Glutaric Aciduria
• Mucopolysaccharidoses

87. Rare Heart Diseases

• Brugada Syndrome
• Long QT Syndrome
• Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Broken Heart Syndrome)
• Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia

88. Rare Kidney & Urinary Disorders

• Bartter Syndrome
• Gitelman Syndrome
• Nephronophthisis
• Medullary Sponge Kidney

89. Rare Neuromuscular Diseases

• Kennedy’s Disease
• Isaac’s Syndrome (Neuromyotonia)
• Stiff-Person Syndrome
• Periodic Paralysis

90. Rare Gastrointestinal Disorders

• Hirschsprung’s Disease
• Whipple’s Disease
• Achalasia
• Bile Acid Malabsorption

91. Rare Connective Tissue Disorders

• Cutis Laxa
• Menkes Disease
• Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
• Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome

92. Rare Autoimmune Encephalopathies

• Rasmussen’s Encephalitis
• Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy
• Limbic Encephalitis
• Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis

93. Rare Endocrine Disorders

• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
• Wolfram Syndrome
• Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)
• Nelson’s Syndrome

94. Rare Genetic Syndromes

• Coffin-Lowry Syndrome
• Smith-Magenis Syndrome
• Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
• Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome

95. Rare Pediatric Disorders

• Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome
• Congenital Hyperinsulinism
• Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
• Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome

96. Rare Pain Disorders

Erythromelalgia

• Paroxysmal Extreme Pain Disorder
• Burning Mouth Syndrome
• Congenital Insensitivity to Pain

97. Rare Parasitic Diseases

• Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)
• Loa Loa Filariasis (African Eye Worm)
• Strongyloidiasis
• Cysticercosis

98. Rare Skin & Hair Disorders

• Hypertrichosis (Werewolf Syndrome)
• Argyria (Blue Skin from Silver)
• Aquagenic Urticaria (Water Allergy)
• Chromhidrosis (Colored Sweat)

99. Rare Vascular Disorders

• Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
• Takayasu Arteritis
• Erythromelalgia
• Sneddon Syndrome

100. Super Rare & Bizarre Diseases

• Foreign Accent Syndrome
• Fish Odor Syndrome (Trimethylaminuria)
• Walking Corpse Syndrome (Cotard’s Delusion)
• Laughing Death (Kuru)

101. Rare Hematological (Blood) Disorders

• Dyserythropoietic Anemia
• Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia
• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
• Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria

102. Rare Immune System Disorders

• Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
• Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
• Hyper IgM Syndrome
• Omenn Syndrome

103. Rare Lung & Airway Diseases

• Bronchiolitis Obliterans (Popcorn Lung)
• Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis
• Alveolar Microlithiasis
• Pulmonary Hyalinizing Granuloma

104. Rare Liver & Biliary Diseases

• Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC)
• Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic Cholestasis
• Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease
• Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis

105. Rare Pancreatic Disorders

• Annular Pancreas
• Pancreatic Agenesis
• Pancreatic Cystic Fibromatosis
• Isolated Pancreatic Tuberculosis

106. Rare Cardiovascular Diseases

• Takayasu’s Arteritis
• Kawasaki Disease
• Behçet’s Disease
• Uhl’s Anomaly

107. Rare Gastrointestinal Diseases

• Enteric Anisakiasis (Caused by Parasites in Fish)
• Bouveret Syndrome (Gastric Outlet Obstruction)
• Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMA Syndrome)
• Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS)

108. Rare Kidney & Urinary Diseases

• Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
• Liddle Syndrome
• Dent’s Disease
• Nephrocalcinosis

109. Rare Muscle & Nerve Disorders

• Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome
• Moebius Syndrome (Facial Paralysis)
• Isaac’s Syndrome (Neuromyotonia)
• Rigid Spine Syndrome

110. Rare Bone & Joint Diseases

• Camurati-Engelmann Disease
• Fibular Hemimelia
• Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia
• Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia

111. Rare Connective Tissue & Skin Disorders

• Erythropoietic Protoporphyria
• Progeria (Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome)
• Weill-Marchesani Syndrome
• Pachyonychia Congenita

112. Rare Neurological Disorders

• Fatal Familial Insomnia
• Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
• Stiff-Person Syndrome
• Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

113. Rare Endocrine & Hormonal Disorders

• McCune-Albright Syndrome
• Nelson’s Syndrome
• Wolfram Syndrome
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism

114. Rare Psychiatric & Behavioral Disorders

• Capgras Delusion (Believing Loved Ones Are Impostors)
• Alien Hand Syndrome
• Reduplicative Paramnesia
• Paris Syndrome (Severe Disillusionment in Tourists)

115. Rare Sleep Disorders

• Kleine-Levin Syndrome (Sleeping Beauty Syndrome)
• Exploding Head Syndrome
• Sleep Paralysis with Hallucinations
• Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder

116. Rare Parasitic & Infectious Diseases

• Strongyloidiasis
• Echinococcosis (Hydatid Disease)
• Baylisascariasis (Raccoon Roundworm)
• Gnathostomiasis

117. Rare Autoimmune Diseases

• Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis
• Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis
• Goodpasture Syndrome
• Paraneoplastic Pemphigus

118. Rare Toxin-Induced Conditions

• Tetrodotoxin Poisoning (From Pufferfish)
• Botulism (Neurotoxin from Clostridium Botulinum)
• Mercury-Induced Acrodynia (Pink Disease)
• Beriberi (Thiamine Deficiency from Polished Rice Diets)

119. Rare Genetic Metabolic Disorders

• Refsum Disease (Accumulation of Phytanic Acid)
• Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (Self-Mutilating Behavior)
• Canavan Disease (Progressive Neurological Disorder)
• Tay-Sachs Disease

120. Rare Dermatological Disorders

• Argyria (Skin Turns Blue from Silver Exposure)
• Cutaneous Horn (Hard, Keratin Growth)
• Aquagenic Urticaria (Water Allergy)
• Chromhidrosis (Colored Sweat)

121. Super-Rare & Mysterious Medical Conditions

• Walking Corpse Syndrome (Cotard’s Delusion) – People believe they are dead.
• Fish Odor Syndrome (Trimethylaminuria) – Body emits a strong fish-like odor.
• Laughing Death (Kuru) – Prion disease spread through cannibalism.
• Stone Man Syndrome (Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva) – Soft tissue turns to bone.
• Foreign Accent Syndrome – Person suddenly starts speaking in a different accent.
• Tree Man Syndrome (Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis) – Severe HPV infection causes tree-like growths.
• Hyperthymesia (Perfect Memory Syndrome) – Individuals remember every detail of their life.