On February 16, 2025, a health scare unfolded in East Harlem, Manhattan, when two patients exhibiting concerning symptoms (Ebola) visited a CityMD urgent care facility. The incident prompted immediate action from emergency responders and health officials due to fears of a potential Ebola exposure. However, subsequent evaluations confirmed that neither patient had been exposed to the Ebola virus.

The Initial Incident

Around 11:15 a.m., the two individuals arrived at the CityMD located on East 125th Street between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue. Their symptoms raised alarms among the medical staff, leading to concerns about a possible infectious disease exposure. In response, first responders from the FDNY, equipped with personal protective equipment, transported the patients to Bellevue Hospital for further evaluation.

Health Department’s Response

Following the incident, the New York City Department of Health conducted a thorough assessment. Acting Commissioner Dr. Michelle Morse stated that the two patients who visited CityMD on February 16 at 153 East 125th Street did not have Ebola, nor had they been exposed to the virus or any other risk factors associated with it. Morse further noted that one patient was taken to NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue for routine testing and treatment.

Possible Norovirus Connection

While Ebola was ruled out, officials suggested that the patients might have been affected by norovirus. An investigation revealed that the illness had spread quickly among family members, a characteristic more consistent with norovirus transmission. Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that triggers gastroenteritis, causing symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Unlike Ebola, norovirus is not deadly and typically resolves on its own.

CityMD’s Statement

In response to the incident, CityMD released a statement emphasizing patient privacy and aligning with the Health Department’s findings: “For the protection of patient privacy, we do not have any comment. There are no reports of Ebola virus or exposure, which aligns with the confirmation from the DOH.

Community Impact and Reassurance

The initial reports of a possible Ebola case understandably caused concern among East Harlem residents. However, the swift response from health officials and the subsequent clarification helped alleviate public fears. The CityMD facility continued its regular operations, and the NYC Health Department maintained close communication with the FDNY, CityMD, and NYC Health + Hospitals to monitor the situation.

Understanding Ebola and Norovirus

Ebola and norovirus, while sharing some similar symptoms, differ significantly in transmission methods and severity:

Ebola: A severe, often fatal illness transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person or contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, and sometimes internal and external bleeding.
Norovirus: A highly contagious virus causing gastroenteritis, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. It spreads through contaminated food, water, surfaces, or close contact with an infected person. While unpleasant, norovirus infections are typically not severe and resolve within a few days.

The East Harlem health scare serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance and prompt response in the face of potential public health threats. The coordinated efforts of medical staff, emergency responders, and health officials ensured the safety and well-being of the community, swiftly addressing concerns and providing accurate information to the public.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Ebola Virus

Q: Is there a vaccine for Ebola?

Yes, the Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV) vaccine is approved to prevent Ebola caused by the Zaire strain. It is primarily given to healthcare workers and people at high risk during outbreaks.

Q: Where do Ebola outbreaks occur?

Ebola is primarily found in Central and West Africa , including countries like: Uganda Democratic Republic of Congo Guinea Liberia Sierra Leone

What is Ebola?

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus. It leads to symptoms such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and internal or external bleeding. The disease has a high mortality rate, with some outbreaks reaching up to 90%.

How is Ebola transmitted?

Ebola spreads through direct contact with:

Blood, saliva, vomit, urine, feces, sweat, breast milk, or semen of an infected person.
Contaminated objects like needles or medical equipment.
Infected animals, such as bats or primates.

Ebola is not spread through the air, water, or casual contact like shaking hands.

What are the symptoms of Ebola?

Symptoms appear between 2 to 21 days after infection and include:

Unexplained bleeding or bruising
High fever
Severe headache
Muscle pain and weakness
Fatigue
Sore throat
Vomiting and diarrhea
Stomach pain

How deadly is Ebola?

it can be highly fatal, with death rates ranging from 25% to 90%, depending on the outbreak and medical care available. Early treatment significantly improves survival chances.

Is there a cure for Ebola?

There is no specific cure, but treatments exist to help manage symptoms. Supportive care, such as IV fluids, oxygen therapy, and medications to maintain blood pressure and treat infections, increases survival rates. Experimental treatments like monoclonal antibodies (e.g., Inmazeb, Ebanga) have also shown effectiveness.

Is there a vaccine for Ebola?

Yes, the Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV) vaccine is approved to prevent Ebola caused by the Zaire strain. It is primarily given to healthcare workers and people at high risk during outbreaks.

Where do Ebola outbreaks occur?

Ebola is primarily found in Central and West Africa, including countries like:

Uganda
Democratic Republic of Congo
Guinea
Liberia
Sierra Leone

How can Ebola be prevented?

To reduce the risk of Ebola infection:

Avoid handling raw bushmeat or coming into contact with bats and primates in affected regions.
Avoid direct contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids.
Wear protective gear when caring for Ebola patients.
Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.

Can Ebola be spread through sexual contact?

Yes, the virus can persist in semen for months after recovery. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends survivors practice safe sex or abstain for at least 12 months or until their semen tests negative twice.

How are Ebola outbreaks controlled?

Health organizations control outbreaks by:

Implementing strict hygiene and sanitation measures.
Isolating and treating infected patients.
Contact tracing (identifying and monitoring people exposed to the virus).
Providing vaccines to at-risk populations.

Should I be worried about an Ebola outbreak in the U.S.?

The risk of a widespread Ebola outbreak in the U.S. is very low due to advanced healthcare systems, quick isolation of cases, and strict infection control measures.